Kaum
Kaum
Kaum is a German word that can be used as an adverb or a conjunction. Its primary usage relates to the expression of scarcity, uncertainty, or negation. Below are the various meanings, opposites, synonyms, and examples of its usage:
Definitions:
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Scarcity: Kaum can indicate a limited amount or quantity of something. It demonstrates a lack or insufficiency of availability. Example: “Es gibt kaum Wasser in der Wüste” (There is hardly any water in the desert).
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Uncertainty: Kaum can express doubt or uncertainty about a specific situation or outcome. It implies a lack of confidence or assurance. Example: “Ich glaube, sie wird kaum zum Termin kommen” (I believe she is unlikely to come to the appointment).
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Negation: Kaum can be used to negate or contradict a preceding statement or expectation. It suggests that something is highly unlikely or improbable. Example: “Das ist doch kaum möglich!” (That is hardly possible!)
Opposites:
- Vielleicht (Maybe)
- Sicherlich (Certainly)
- Viel (Much)
Synonyms:
- Wenig (Few)
- Knapp (Scarce)
- Fast gar nicht (Almost not)
Examples:
- “Er hat kaum Geld, um die Rechnungen zu bezahlen” (He has hardly any money to pay the bills).
- “Die Gäste sind kaum angekommen, da gehen sie schon wieder” (The guests have barely arrived, and they are leaving already).
- “Die Straßen sind kaum befahren” (The streets are scarcely used).
Through its versatile usages, kaum provides a descriptive element to the German language, enabling speakers to express scarcity, doubt, or negation in various contexts.\ Visit YouGlish.com